ABSTRACT
This project work deals with the Design of IT BUILDING and Study of Green Building Concept..The vertical and horizontal loads are calculated using IS456-2000 code .
The design has been done according to the Limit State Method of design and conforming
to Indian standard code IS 456-2000. The slab is designed according to the edge condition by
limit state method. The maximum bending moment is taken and the beams are designed, by
using the Axial, Uniaxial and Biaxial moments and the vertical loads of the columns and footings
are designed accordingly. Column strap Footing is provided. Dog-legged staircase is provided
for all the floors.
The concept and significance of “GREEN BUILDING” and incorporation of certain “GREEN MATERIALS” for the deigned “IT BUILDING” is detailed.
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
Information Technology as it denotes to technology, IT spans a wide variety of
areas that include but are not limited to things such as Processes, Computer Software, Computer Hardware, Programming Languages, and Data Constructs. In short, anything that renders Data, Information or perceived Knowledge, in any visual format whatsoever, via any multimedia distribution mechanism, is considered to be a part of the domain space known as Information Technology.
As IT is applicable to organizations within enterprises, it represents an operational group that helps solve problems as those related to data, information and knowledge capture, persistence, processing, brokering, discovery and rendering.
Information Technology (IT) Parks, which are also referred to as Techno Parks, Cyber Parks and Science Parks, have been established to facilitate the development of IT industries that foster new business development and technological innovation by emerging ideas within a cluster environment.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PARK IN INDIA
The Indian Information Technology industry accounts for a 5.19% of the country's GDP and export earnings as of 2009, while providing employment to a significant number of its tertiary sector workforce. More than 2.3 million people are employed in the sector either directly or indirectly, making it one of the biggest job creators in India and a mainstay of the national economy.
India's IT Services industry was born in Mumbai in 1967 with the establishment of Tata Group in partnership with Burroughs. The first software export zone SEEPZ was set up here way back in 1973, the old avatar of the modern day IT park. More than 80 percent of the country's software exports happened out of SEEPZ, Mumbai in 80s.Today Bangalore is considered as the IT hub.
Advantages of Green Buildings
Meets high standards of energy efficiency and environmental responsibility.
Focus is mainly on resources such as energy, water and materials and attains efficiency of these resources. It is said to reduce the energy bills and offer a healthier and more comfortable living environment. Reduce the effect of environmental hazards and ease its effects on human health and environment too. It is said that natural daylight design
reduces a building's electricity needs, and improves people's health and productivity.
It is the use of eco-friendly materials that highlights the concept of green building.
(Purchase eco-friendly products to build a green home or a sustainable environmental building). Enhance the energy efficiency of our building.Put to use environmental friendly technology and see how energy efficient your building can get. Passive solar design can dramatically lower down the heating and cooling costs of a building, as with high levels of insulation and energy-efficient windows.
METHODOLOGY
DESCRIPTION
First of all the plan for the building should be drafted. According to the needs
and the usage of the building the loads are calculated and the slabs are then design for the loads based on its edge conditions specified. The size of the beam, area of steel reinforcement and the spacing of stirrups are calculated.
The columns are designed according to the loads transmitted from the floors, from
the design the size of the column, area of steel reinforcement and the spacing of lateral ties required are determined.
According to the bearing capacity of the soil and the load from the super-structure
the type of foundation suitable is chosen and it is designed. Based on the space, requirement and the usage of the building the type of staircase suitable is chosen and it is designed. The reinforcement details of the various structural elements should be drafted.
The schematic representation of methodology of Design, Estimation & Analysis
of IT-PARK is presented in figure 2.
GREEN MATERIALS
WATER LESS URINALS
As urine is about 96% liquid, no additional water is really needed to wash
it down the drain. The waterless, urinal, looking much like its conventional
counterpart, takes advantage of this concept with generally positive results.
Waterless urinals do away with the requirement of water for flushing and result in saving of between 56,800 litres to 170,000 litres of water per urinal per year. To achieve odour control in waterless urinals, odour traps using sealant liquid, microbial control, rubber membrane and curtain valve have been developed across the world.
The waterless urinal appears and works like a conventional urinal, except that it does not flush and, therefore, requires no water. Like their traditional counterparts, waterless urinals are made of fibreglass or vitreous china, and are offered in white as well as various custom colours.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
Waterless urinals contribute positively to the environment. First, the absence of
water for flushing reduces the demand for water, an increasingly scarce commodity in some areas. Also, since no water goes down the drain, additional wastewater requiring treatment is not generated. Next, the special drain cartridges and inserts used in some models are recyclable. Finally, the sealant liquid composed of natural oils, is biodegradable.
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